조세심판

가공세금계산서인지 여부(기각)

핵심 요약

요지

자료상으로부터 실물거래 없이 가공세금계산서를 교부받은 사실에 대하여 객관적인 증빙없이 필요경비로 인정할 수 없음

이유

1. 사실 청구인은 화물운송업을 영위하는 자로서 1999년중 청구외 OO에너지(주)로부터 6건 42,597,455원, OO주유소로부터 4건 12,003,365원, (주)OO석유 OO주유소로부터 4건 22,501,506원 합계 14건 77,102,326원(이하 “쟁점매입금액”이라 한다)의 매입세금계산서를 교부받아 부가가치세 신고시 매입세액을 공제받고, 종합소득세신고시 필요경비에 산입하였다. 처분청은 청구인이 청구외 OO에너지(주)로부터 교부받은 매입세금계산서 3건의 공급가액 40,001,819원(이하 “쟁점1매입금액”이라 한다)을 필요경비부인하여 2001.1.2. 청구인에게 종합소득세 8,979,030원을 경정고지 하였고, 2001.3.2. 청구인이 잘못 적용한 중소제조업등에대한특별세액감면을 배제하여 2,766,890원을 재경정고지하였으며, 2001.4.2. 청구인이 OO에너지(주)로부터 교부받은 매입세금계산서 3건의 공급가액 2,595,636원, OO주유소로부터 교부받은 매입세금계산서 4건의 공급가액 12,003,365원, (주)OO석유 OO주유소로부터 교부받은 매입세금계산서 4건의 공급가액 22,501,506원 합계 11건 37,099,000원(이하 “쟁점2매입금액”이라 한다)을 필요경비부인하여 청구인에게 종합소득세 14,190,708원을 경정고지하였다.

청구인은 이에 불복하여 2001.5.15. 이건 심판청구를 제기하였다 [표] 쟁점매입금액 명세<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 매 입 처 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="127"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 구 분 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 매 입 일 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 매입가액(원) </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="256" rowspan="9" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO에너지(주) </span> </p> </td> <td height="117" rowspan="4" valign="middle" width="127"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 쟁점1매입금액 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.7.31. </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 13,363,637 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.8.31. </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 13,140,909 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.9.30. </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 13,497,273 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="27" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 소 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="27" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 40,018,819 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="439" rowspan="15" valign="middle" width="127"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 쟁점2매입금액 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.1.31. </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 680,181 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="27" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.2.28. </span> </p> </td> <td height="27" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 684,091 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="27" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.3.31. </span> </p> </td> <td height="27" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,231,364 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="27" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 소 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="27" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,595,636 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="27" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 합 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="27" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 42,597,455 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="150" rowspan="5" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO주유소 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.4.30 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3,673,637 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.4.30. </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,002,273 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.5.31. </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3,678,546 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.6.30 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3,648,909 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 합 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 12,003,365 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="150" rowspan="5" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> (주)OO석유 </span> </p> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO주유소 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.10.15 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,500,014 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.10.31 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 8,183,728 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.11.30 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 7,126,364 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1999.12.31. </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5,691,400 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 합 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 22,501,506 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="30" valign="middle" width="393"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 총 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 77,102,326 </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>2. 청구인 주장 및 처분청 의견 가.

청구인 주장 쟁점매입금액은 실제 유류를 매입한 금액이나 세금계산서를 교부받지 아니하고 금전등록기 영수증을 교부받음으로써 매입세액을 공제받을 수 없어 다른 거래처로부터 위장세금계산서를 교부받은 것이므로 쟁점매입금액은 필요경비에 산입되어야 한다.

나. 처분청 의견 처분청은 과세처분전에 청구인이 쟁점매입금액의 유류를 실제 매입하였는지 여부에 대하여 소명을 요구하였으나 청구인은 이에 응하지 아니하였고, 이 건 심판청구시 청구인이 제출한 금전등록기 영수증은 매출처인 거래상대방에 의해 그 거래여부가 확인되지 아니하므로 쟁점매입금액은 필요경비에 산입할 수 없다.

3. 쟁점 및 판단 가. 쟁점 청구인이 쟁점매입금액의 유류를 실제 매입하였는지 여부를 가리는 데 있다.

나. 관련법령 소득세법 제27조 【필요경비의 계산】 ① 부동산임대소득·사업소득금액·일시재산소득금액·기타소득금액 또는 산림소득금액의 계산에 있어서 필요경비에 산입할 금액은 당해 연도의 총수입금액에 대응하는 비용으로서 일반적으로 용인되는 통상적인 것의 합계액으로 한다. ② (생략) 같은법시행령 제55조 【부동산임대소득등의 필요경비의 계산】 ①부동산임대소득과 사업소득의 각 연도의 총수입금액에 대응하는 필요경비는 다음 각호의 것으로 한다 1. 판매한 상품 또는 제품에 대한 원료의 매입가격(매입에누리 및 매입할인금액을 제외한다)과 그 부대비용.

이 경우 사업용외의 목적으로 매입한 것을 사업용으로 사용한 것에 대하여는 당해 사업자가 당초에 매입한 때의 매입가액과 그 부대비용으로 한다. ② (생략) 같은법 제80조 【결정과 경정】 ①(생략) ② 납세지 관할세무서장 또는 지방국세청장은 제70조 내지 제72조 또는 제74조의 규정에 의한 과세표준확정신고를 한 자가 다음 각호의 1에 해당하는 경우에는 당해 연도의 과세표준과 세액을 경정한다.

1. 신고내용에 오류 또는 탈루가 있는 때 2.~ 3. (생략) ③납세지 관할세무서장 또는 지방국세청장은 제1항 및 제2항의 규정에 의하여 당해 연도의 과세표준과 세액을 결정 또는 경정하는 경우에는 장부 기타 증빙서류를 근거로 하여야 한다.(단서 생략) 부가가치세법 제32조의2 (신용카드등의 사용에 따른 세액공제등) ①·② (생략) ③일반과세자가 신용카드매출전표등에 공급받는 자와 부가가치세액을 별도로 기재하고 확인한 때에는 그 부가가치세액은 제17조제1항 및 제26조제3항의 규정에 의하여 공제받을 수 있는 매입세액으로 본다.

다. 사실관계 및 판단 (1) OO세무서장은 2000.4.27. 청구외 OO에너지(주) 및 OO석유(주)를 자료상으로 확정하여 청구외 OO에너지(주)는 OO지방검찰청에, 청구외 OO석유(주)는 OO지방검찰청에 고발하고, 처분청에 관련 과세자료를 통보하였으며, OO세무서장은 1999.12.6. OO주유소를 자료상으로 확정하여 OO지방검찰청 OO지청에 고발하고 관련 과세자료를 처분청에 통보하였다. 이에 따라 처분청은 청구인에게 쟁점1매입금액에 대하여 2000.12.12.에, 쟁점2매입금액에 대하여는 2001.2.13.에 소명안내서를 발송하였으나 청구인은 이에 대하여 해명하지 못하였으며, 이러한 사실은 OO세무서장 및 OO세무서장에게 발송한 공문과 처분청이 청구인에 발송한 소명자료안내문등에 의해 확인된다.

(2) 청구인은 쟁점매입금액의 유류는 청구외 OO주유소등 5개업체로부터 실제 매입하였고, 이에 대한 증빙으로 아래표와 같이 1,571건 86,100,000원의 금전등록기 영수증을 보관하고 있다고 주장하면서 월별 2건씩 24건의 금전등록기 영수증을 제출하고 있으므로 이의 필요경비 산입여부를 살펴본다 [표] 금전등록기 영수증 내역<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="174"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 유류 매입일 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="136"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 매입처명 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="94"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 매입건수 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 매입금액(원) </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="174"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 99. 1월,4월,8월 12월 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="136"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO주유소 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="94"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 527건 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 27,250,000 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="174"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 99. 2월,5월, </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="136"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO주유소 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="94"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 77건 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4,470,000 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="174"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 99년,3월,6월 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="136"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO주유소 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="94"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 102건 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5,850,000 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="174"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 99년7월, 10월, 11월 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="136"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO주유소 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="94"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 430건 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 25,680,000 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="174"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 99년 9월, 11월, 12월 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="136"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO주유소 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="94"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 437건 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 22,850,000 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="31" valign="middle" width="309"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 합 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="31" valign="middle" width="94"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,571건 </span> </p> </td> <td height="31" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 86,100,000 </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>청구인은 1999년중 청구외 OO에너지(주)외 2인의 자료상으로부터 실물거래없이 쟁점매입금액의 가공세금계산서를 교부받은 사실이 확인되었고, 이에 대한 처분청의 과세처분전 소명요구에 해명하지 못하였으며, 청구인이 이 건 심판청구시 제출한 금전등록기영수증상의 거래내역은 거래상대방 및 대금결제내역등에 의해 그 사실여부가 확인되지 아니하므로 쟁점매입금액을 필요경비에 산입하여야 한다고 하는 청구인의 주장은 받아들이기 어렵다고 판단된다.

라. 결론 이 건 심판청구는 청구주장이 이유 없으므로 국세기본법 제65조 제1항 제2호 및 제81조 규정에 의하여 주문과 같이 결정한다.

관련법령

「소득세법」 제27조 【필요경비의 계산】 / 「소득세법시행령」 제55조 【부동산임대소득등의 필요경비의 계산】

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