세금계산서상의 쟁점매입금액이 실물거래가 수반된 거래금액으로서 필요경비로 인정할 수 있는지(경정)

1. 사실 청구인은 경기도 평택시 고덕면 OO리 OOOO 소재 OO산업(플라스틱 포대 제조, OOOOOOOOOOOO)을 운영하는 개인사업자로서 처분청은 청구인에 대한 1997년 귀속분 소득세 실지조사에서 비록 매입세금계산서(이하 “쟁점매입금액”이라 함)는 보관되어 있었으나 실물거래없는 매입거래라고 판단한 15,120,000원과 세금계산서도 없는 매입액 15,120,000원 등 총 매입액 30,240,000원, 복리후생비등으로 계상된 가공경비 1,784,860원 등 총 32,024,860원을 필요경비로 불산입하여 1999.12.17 청구인에게 1997년 귀속분 종합소득세 9,442,140원을 추가로 결정·고지하였다. 청구인은 이에 불복하여 2000.2.16 심판청구를 하였다.

2. 청구인 주장 및 처분청 의견 가. 청구인 주장 처분청은 청구인에 대한 1997년 귀속분 소득세 조사시 실물거래없이 매입세금계산서를 수취하였다고 하는 확인서를 근거로 하여 1997.1.14자 5,040,000원, 1997.2.11자 5,040,000원, 1997.3.12자 5,040,000원의 매입세금계산서를 원가 부인하였는 바, 거래상대방인 OOOO(주)(대표 : OOO, OOOOOOOOOOOO)는 위 발행한 세금계산서상의 매출액을 관할 강남세무서장에게 신고한 사실이 있고, 사실확인서를 제출하여 동 사실을 확인하고 있으므로 위 1997.1.14자 5,040,000원, 1997.2.11자 5,040,000원, 1997.3.12자 5,040,000원의 매입세금계산서상의 실지거래된 매입액을 필요경비로 인정하여 이 건 처분은 경정하여야 한다.

나. 처분청 의견 실물거래없이 매입세금계산서를 수취하였다는 확인서를 청구인이 운영하는 OO산업의 경리직원이 확인하였고, 청구인이 제출한 매입세금계산서만으로 실물거래없이 가공계상한 원가의 거래증빙으로 인정될 수 없으며, 이 건 매입과 관련하여 OO화학(주)가 확인한 매입거래확인서는 소득세 조사당시 제출하지 아니한 것으로 청구인이 주장하는 1997.1.14자 5,040,000원, 1997.2.11자 5,040,000원, 1997.3.12자 5,040,000원의 매입세금계산서상의 필요경비라는 청구인 주장은 신빙성이 없다.

3. 쟁점 및 판단 가. 쟁점 이 건의 쟁점은 청구인이 수취한 세금계산서상의 쟁점매입금액이 실물거래가 수반된 거래금액으로서 필요경비로 인정할 수 있는지 여부를 가리는 데 있다.

나. 관계법령 소득세법 제27조 【필요경비의 계산】제1항에서「부동산임대소득금액·사업소득금액·일시재산소득금액·기타소득금액 또는 산림소득금액의 계산에 있어서 필요경비에 산입할 금액은 당해연도의 총수입금액에 대응하는 비용의 합계액으로 한다.」라고 규정하고 있고, 같은 법 시행령 제55조【부동산임대소득등의 필요경비의 계산】제1항에서「부동산임대소득과 사업소득등의 각 연도의 총수입금액에 대응하는 필요경비는 다음 각 호의 것으로 한다.

1. 판매한 상품 또는 제품에 대한 원료의 매입가격과 그 부대비용. 단서생략.」이라고 규정하고 있다.

다. 사실관계 및 판단 (1) 처분청은 청구인이 운영하는 OO산업에 대하여 소득세 실지조사하여 아래와 같이 필요경비 불산입한 사실이 처분청의 결정결의서에 의하여 확인된다. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 과목 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="110"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 금액(원) </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="72"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 구분 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="356"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 조사내용 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 매? 입 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="110"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 30,240,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="72"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 인출 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="356"> <p> <span> 가공매입, 경비불산입, 쟁점매입금액 포함 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 복리후생비 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="110"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 96,800 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="72"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="356"> <p> <span> 가공경비, 필요경비 불산입 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 잡 손 실 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="110"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 753,060 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="72"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="356"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 차량유지비 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="110"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 15,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="72"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="356"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 수도광열비 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="110"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 200,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="72"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="356"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 운 반 비 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="110"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 720,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="72"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="356"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 합?? 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="110"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 32,024,860 </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="72"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="28" valign="middle" width="356"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>(2) 청구인과 OO산업 경리직원(OOO)이 처분청 조사직원에게 1999.11.8 제출한 확인서는 아래와 같다.

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="59" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="82"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 월일 </span> </p> </td> <td colspan="3" height="29" valign="middle" width="302"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 세금계산서 발행자 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 공급가액 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="191"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 비? 고 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 상호 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 성명 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 사업자번호 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="54" valign="middle" width="82"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1997.1.14 </span> </p> </td> <td height="54" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="54" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="54" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOOOOOOOOOOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="54" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5,040,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="54" valign="middle" width="191"> <p> <span> 매입세금계산서만 있음 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="82"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1997.2.11 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5,040,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="191"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="82"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1997.3.12 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5,040,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="191"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="82"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1997.4. 1 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5,040,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="191"> <p> <span> 세금계산서 없음 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="82"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1997.4. 1 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5,040,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="191"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="82"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1997.4. 1 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5,040,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="191"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 〃 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="82"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="112"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 6건 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 30,240,000 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="191"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>

※ 위 매입거래내용 중 세금계산서가 있는 쟁점매입금액에 대하여 실물거래없이 매입세금계산서를 수취하였다고 청구인등이 확인 서명 처분청은 청구인등이 확인서명한 위 1999.11.8자 확인서를 근거로 하여 쟁점매입금액은 실물거래없이 수취한 세금계산서라고 판단하고 동 쟁점매입금액을 필요경비로 불산입하여 이 건 과세를 한 사실을 알 수 있다.

(3) 청구인이 운영하는 OO산업의 1997.1.1～1997.12.31까지 현금출납장을 보면 1997.1.14자, 1997.2.11자, 1997.3.12자에 OOOO에서 합성수지를 구입하면서 각 5,040,000원과 부가가치세 504,000원이 출금된 것으로 기재되어 있고, 계정별 원장을 보면 1997.1.14자, 1997.2.11자, 1997.3.12자에 OOOO에서 합성수지를 구입한 것으로 기재되어 있으며, OOOO(주) OOO는 위 거래가 사실이라고 거래사실확인서 제출하였다.

(4) 우리심판원은 OOOO(주)의 관할 강남세무서장에게 OOOO(주)의 1997년 제1기 매출처별 세금계산서합계표 제출 요청(국심46830-898, 2000.6.21)하였는 바, 강남세무서장이 우리심판원에 제출한 OOOO(주)의 매출자료를 보면 OOOO(주)는 1997년 제1기 예정분 신고내역에 OO산업(OOOOOOOOOOOO)에게 세금계산서 3매를 발행하였고, 매출액은 15,120,000원, 이에 따른 부가가치세 1,512,000원을 신고·납부한 사실이 확인되고 있다.

사실이 이러하다면, 청구인이 청구외 OOOO(주)로부터 수취한 1997.1.14자, 1997.2.11자, 1997.3.12자 세금계산서상의 쟁점매입금액 15,120,000원은 실지거래가 수반된 거래금액으로 보여지고, 청구인 거래상대방인 청구외 OOOO(주)도 1997년 제1기 예정분 매출액으로 관할 강남세무서장에게 부가가치세등을 신고·납부한 사실이 확인되고 있으므로 쟁점매입금액을 필요경비로 불산입한 처분청의 처분은 잘못이라 판단된다.

라. 결론 따라서 이 건 심판청구는 심리결과 청구인 주장이 이유있다고 인정되므로 국세기본법 제81조 및 제65조 제1항 제3호에 의하여 주문과 같이 결정한다

구로세무서장이 1999.12.17 청구인에게 결정고지한 1997년 귀속분 종합소득세 9,442,140원의 부과처분은 청구인이 수취한 1997.1.14자, 1997.2.11자, 1997.3.12자 각 5,040,000원 세금계산서(합계 :15,120,000원)를 실물거래가 있는 세금계산서로 인정하여 필요경비에 산입하고 그 과세표준과 세액을 경정합니다.

「소득세법」 제27조 【필요경비의 계산】