폐업후 거래에 해당하는지 여부(취소)

Q: 폐업후 거래에 해당하는지 여부(취소)

거래상대방의 폐업일 이후 실물거래없이 교부받은 가공매입세금계산서로 보아 매입세액불공제 및 필요경비 불산입하여 과세한 처분이 부당한 사례

이유

1. 처분개요청구인은 OO광역시 사상구 OO동 OOOOO에서 OO화학이라는 상호로 신발부품의 제조업을 영위하는 사업자로서 다음의 세금계산서(이하 “쟁점매입세금계산서”라 한다)를 교부받아 1997년 제1기분 부가가치세신고를 하면서매입세액을 공제받았다.[공급자 및 거래내역](금액 : 원)<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td colspan="4" height="24" valign="middle" width="321"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 공 급 자 </td> <td colspan="4" height="24" valign="middle" width="235"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 거 래 내 역 </td> <td height="64" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 비 고 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="41" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 소 재 지 </td> <td height="41" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 상 호 </td> <td height="41" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 성 명 </td> <td height="41" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 등록번호 </td> <td height="41" valign="middle" width="51"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 일 자 </td> <td height="41" valign="middle" width="35"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 품명 </td> <td height="41" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 공급가액 </td> <td height="41" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 세 액 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> OO 사상구 OO동 OOOOOO </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> OO산업 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 최OO </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> OOOOOO OOOOOO </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="51"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 97.1.1-6.30 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="35"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 신발채색 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 52,219,400 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 5,221,940 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 이하“쟁점1거래”라 한다.

</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> OO 사상구 OO동 OOOOO </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> OO실업 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 임OO </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> OOOOOO OOOOOO </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="51"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997. 1.31 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="35"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 신발채색 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 5,520,000 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 552,000 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 이하“쟁점2거래”라 한다.

</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> OO 사상구 OO동 OOOOO </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> OO개발 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 최OO </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> OOOOOO OOOOOO </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="51"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997. 1.31 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="35"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 금형 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1,500,000 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 150,000 </td> <td height="68" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 이하“쟁점3거래”라 한다.

</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" height="32" valign="middle" width="321"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 합 계 </td> <td height="32" valign="middle" width="51"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> </td> <td height="32" valign="middle" width="35"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> </td> <td height="32" valign="middle" width="78"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 59,239,400 </td> <td height="32" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 5,923,940 </td> <td height="32" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> </td> </tr></table>처분청은 쟁점매입세금계산서가 공급자가 폐업한 날 이후 발행된 것이라 하여 이를 가공자료로 보고 매입세액 불공제 및 필요경비 부인하여 2001.7.5 청구인에게 1997년 제1기분 부가가치세 7,108,680원과 1997년 귀속 종합소득세 25,142,550원을 경정고지하였다.청구인은 이에 불복하여 2001.8.23 이의신청을 거쳐 2001.11.14 심판청구를 제기하였다.

2. 청구인 주장 및 처분청 의견가. 청구인 주장처분청은 쟁점매입세금계산서의 공급자인 최OO외 2인에 대하여 직권폐업하면서 폐업일을 소급처리하고, 쟁점매입세금계산서가 폐업일 이후 거래분이라 하여 이를 가공거래로 인정하였는 바, 위 폐업일을 소급한 데 대한 증빙자료가 없고, 쟁점세금계산서의 거래는 신발밑창의 채색공정을 임가공한 것 등으로 이의 거래사실이 청구인이 비치하고 있는 거래명세표, 입금증, 장부 등 제 증빙에 의하여 입증되며, 위 최OO외 2인은 현재에도 당해 거래사실을 확인(인감첨부)하고 있는 점 등으로 보아 쟁점매입세금계산서를 가공자료로 보아 부가가치세 등을 과세한 이 건 처분은 부당하다.

나. 처분청 의견쟁점매입세금계산서는 공급자가 폐업한 이후 발행되었고, 청구인이 제시하고 있는 세금계산서 등의 증빙자료와 장부만으로는 대금지급관계가 불명확하므로 이를 가공거래로 보아 부가가치세 등을 과세한 이 건 처분은 정당하다.

3. 심리 및 판단가. 쟁점이 건 세금계산서를 가공자료로 보아 매입세액 불공제 및 필요경비 불산입한 처분의 당부나. 관계법령부가가치세법 제5조【등 록】① 신규로 사업을 개시하는 자는 사업장마다 대통령령이 정하는 바에 의하여 사업개시일부터 20일 이내에 사업장 관할세무서장에게 등록하여야 한다. 다만, 신규로 사업을 개시하고자 하는 자는 사업개시일전이라도 등록할 수 있다.④ 제1항의 규정에 의하여 등록한 사업자가 휴업 또는 폐업하거나 기타 등록사항에 변동이 발생한 때에는 대통령령이 정하는 바에 의하여 지체없이 사업장 관할세무서장에게 신고하여야 한다.

제1항 단서의 규정에 의하여 등록한 자가 사실상 사업을 개시하지 아니하게 되는 때에도 또한 같다.⑤ 사업자가 폐업하거나 제1항 단서의 규정에 의하여 등록한 후 사실상 사업을 개시하지 아니하게 되는 때에는 사업장 관할세무서장은 지체없이 그 등록을 말소하여야 한다. (1995. 12. 29 개정)부가가치세법 제17조【납부세액】② 다음 각호의 매입세액은 매출세액에서 공제하지 아니한다.1의 2. 제16조 제1항 및 제3항의 규정에 의한 세금계산서를 교부받지 아니한 경우 또는 교부받은 세금계산서에 제16조 제1항 제1호 내지 제4호의 규정에 의한 기재사항(이하 필요적 기재사항 이라 한다)의 전부 또는 일부가 기재되지 아니하였거나 사실과 다르게 기재된 경우의 매입세액.

다만, 대통령령이 정하는 경우의 매입세액은 제외한다. (1994. 12. 22 개정)소득세법 제27조【필요경비의 계산】 ① 부동산임대소득금액·사업소득금액·일시재산소득금액·기타소득금액 또는 산림소득금액의 계산에 있어서 필요경비에 산입할 금액은 당해연도의 총수입금액에 대응하는 비용의 합계액으로 한다. (1995. 12. 29 개정)다. 사실관계 및 판단쟁점매입세금계산서를 가공자료로 보아 매입세액 불공제 및 필요경비 부인하여 부가가치세와 종합소득세를 과세한 이 건 처분의 당부를 살펴본다.

(1) 쟁점1거래에 대하여 본다.처분청은 1996.12.2 청구인에게 쟁점1거래의 세금계산서를 교부한 청구외 OO산업 최OO(이하 “OO산업”이라 한다)가 1990.1.1 개업하여 1992.12.31 폐업한 것으로 전산자료상 직권폐업처리하는 한편, 동 세금계산서의 공급시기가 위 폐업일(1992.12.31)이후인 1997.1.31～1997.6.30이고 OO산업이 부가가치세를 신고하지 아니하였다 하여 이를 가공자료로 인정한 사실이 전산자료(기본사항조회서) 및 이의신청결정서 등에 의하여 확인되고 있다.먼저, 처분청이 OO산업의 폐업일을 1992.12.31로 인정한 것이 타당한지를 살펴본다.처분청이 비치하고 있는 사업자등록교부 및 검열대장에 의하면, OO산업의 개업일을 1994.5.11로 한 사업자등록증이 1994.5.14 교부된 것으로 기재되어 있는 바, 이는 사업자등록증이 교부되기도 전에 전산처리상 직권폐업되어 서로 모순됨에도 이에 대한 사실관계의 조사도 없이 1992.12.31을 실지폐업일로 단정한 것은 잘못이다.OO산업 사업장의 임대인인 청구외 최OO은 OO산업이 1993.5.1 개업하여 1995.5.17 경까지는 영업하였다고 확인(OO지방국세청장의 회신공문: 법무61231-10764, 2002.3.14)하고 있는 점을 감안할 때, 쟁점1거래가 잘못된 직권폐업일(1992.12.31)을 기준으로 그 후에 이루어졌다는 이유만으로 이를 가공거래로 본 처분은 부당하며, 동 거래가 사실인지의 여부를 따져서 시부인되어야 할 것이다.다음, 쟁점1거래의 사실 여부를 살펴본다.가) 청구인은 제품(신발밑창)의 마지막 제조공정인 채색작업을 OO산업에 임가공의뢰할 때마다 거래명세표를, 임가공비 지급시마다 입금표를, 매월 말일에 입금표의 합계액에 대한 세금계산서를 각각 수수하였다고 주장하며 입금표 등 증빙자료와 장부를 제시하고 있어 이를 보면 아래와 같이 일치되고 있다.[채색임가공 내역](단위 : 족, 원)<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="61" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 월 별 </td> <td colspan="3" height="38" valign="middle" width="226"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 세 금 계 산 서 </td> <td colspan="2" height="38" valign="middle" width="120"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 매입처원장과 거래명세표 </td> <td colspan="2" height="38" valign="middle" width="203"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 입 금 표 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 매수 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="73"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 수량(족) </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="109"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 공급가액 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="41"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 횟수 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 수량(족) </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 지급횟수 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="124"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 금액(공급대가) </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997.1 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="73"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 14,040 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="109"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2,859,700 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="41"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 19 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 14,040 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="124"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 3,145,600 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997.2 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="73"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2,626 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="109"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 617,300 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="41"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2,626 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1 </td> <td height="23" valign="middle" width="124"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 679,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997.3 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="73"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 36,840 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="109"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 12,933,180 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="41"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 12 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 36,869 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="124"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 14,226,400 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="21" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997.4 </td> <td height="21" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1 </td> <td height="21" valign="middle" width="73"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 37,682 </td> <td height="21" valign="middle" width="109"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 8,512,470 </td> <td height="21" valign="middle" width="41"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 9 </td> <td height="21" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 38,112 </td> <td height="21" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 4 </td> <td height="21" valign="middle" width="124"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 9,363,700 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997.5 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="73"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 37,944 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="109"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 9,584,720 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="41"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 17 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 38,628 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 3 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="124"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 10,543,100 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997.6 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="73"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 57,913 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="109"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 17,712,000 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="41"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 20 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 58,113 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 3 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="124"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 19,483,200 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 계 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 7 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="73"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 187,045 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="109"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 52,219,370 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="41"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 79 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 188,388 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="79"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 15 </td> <td height="25" valign="middle" width="124"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 57,441,000 </td> </tr></table>나) 청구인은 OO산업과 쟁점1거래를 하기 전인 1994.5월부터 1997.11월(1997.7.1 청구인은 법인전환하였음)까지 다음과 같이 거래하고 관련 제세를 신고·납부하였음이 장부 등에 의하여 확인된다.[쟁점1거래 이전의 거래현황](단위 : 족, 원)<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="45" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="90"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 기 간 </td> <td colspan="3" height="22" valign="middle" width="235"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 세 금 계 산 서 </td> <td height="45" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 기 간 </td> <td colspan="3" height="22" valign="middle" width="239"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 세 금 계 산 서 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="44"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 횟수 </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 수량 </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 공급가액 </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="44"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 횟수 </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 수량 </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 공급가액 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="90"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1994.5-12 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="44"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 8 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 107,053 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 69,585,990 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997.1.-6 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="44"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 7 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 187,045 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 52,219,370 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="90"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1996.1-12 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="44"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 6 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="93"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 208,454 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 37,979,380 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997.7-11 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="44"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 3 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 161,995 </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="97"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 34,915,910 </td> </tr></table>다) OO산업 사업장의 임대인 최OO은 본인(최OO)이 당해 사업장 1층에서 사업을 영위하던 기간인 1993.5.1부터 1995.5.17경까지 OO산업이 당해 사업장 2층에서 계속 영업중인 것을 목격하였으나, 본인이 사업을 폐업한 이후에는 OO산업의 폐업 여부를 알 수 없다고 확인하고 있는 한편, OO산업 최OO는 최OO의 폐업 이후에도 위 사업장에서 계속 영업(쟁점1거래)하였다고 2001.9.4자 인감증명을 첨부하여 확인하고 있다라) 소득세법상 소득금액 확정의 기초가 되는 매출수익과 필요경비 그리고 부가가치세나 특별소비세의 과세표준 산정기초가 되는 매출, 매입액에 관한 입증책임은 원칙적으로 과세청에 있고, 또 납세의무자의 신고나 정부의 결정에 오류 또는 탈루가 있을 때에만 이를 경정할 수 있는 것이므로 납세의무자가 매출에 관해 비치기장한 일기장이나 증빙, 매입이나 비용지출에 관한 증빙이나 세금계산서의 기재는 위와 같은 경정사유에 관한 입증없이 과세청이 이를 임의로 부인할 수는 없는 것이라 할 것(대법91누7415, 1991.1.17 같은 뜻임)인 바, 처분청이 OO산업의 폐업일을 1992.12.31로 보아 쟁점1거래를 가공거래로 인정한 것은 잘못인 반면, 위에서 살펴본 바와 같이 청구인의 장부 등에 의하면 임가공의뢰한 수량 및 그 공급대가의 수수내역이 일치하여 그 신빙성이 인정되므로, 쟁점1거래를 OO산업의 매출누락으로 보아 과세함은 별론으로 하고, 이를 청구인의 가공매입으로 보아 당해 매입세액 불공제 및 필요경비 부인하여 부가가치세 등을 과세한 이 건 처분은 부당한 것으로 판단된다.

(2) 쟁점2거래에 대하여 본다.처분청은 1996.12.2 청구인에게 쟁점2거래의 세금계산서를 교부한 청구외 OO실업 임OO(이하 “OO실업”이라 한다)이 1993.12.31 폐업(1993.1.1 개업)한 것으로 직권폐업처리하는 한편, 동 세금계산서의 공급시기가 위 폐업일(1993.12.31)이후인 1997.1.31이고, OO실업이 부가가치세를 신고하지 아니하였다 하여 이를 가공자료로 인정한 사실이 전산자료(기본사항조회서) 등에 의하여 확인된다.먼저, 처분청이 OO실업의 폐업일을 1993.12.31로 인정한 것이 타당한지를 살펴본다.처분청은 1994년에 OO실업 임OO에게 결정고지한 부가가치세 2건 2,582,230원에 대해 기 압류한 임OO 소유의 경상남도 마산시 합포구 OO동 OOOOO 소재 답 5,368㎡이 있음에도 체납처분의 실익이 없다 하여2001.4.25 결손처분하였고, OO실업은 1994년 이후 계속 세금계산서를 수수하였으며, 1997년 1기분에 수수한 매출세금계산서 13매 공급가액 156,675천원과 매입세금계산서 1매 공급가액 1,379천원중에는 주식회사 OO(사업자등록번호 : OOOOOOOOOOOO)과 내국신용장(임가공용역)에 의한 “0”세율의 거래사실(1996년 1기분 3건 38,778천원, 1996년 2기분 3건 27,288천원, 1997년 1기분 3건 23,798천원)이 있는 점 등이 국세청전산자료(세금계산서합계표)에 의하여 확인되고 있음을 감안할 때, OO실업의 실지폐업일을 1993.12.31로 보는 것은 잘못이라고 할 것이다.다음, 쟁점2거래의 사실 여부를 살펴본다.가) 청구인은 1996년 12월 제품납품기일에 맞추기 위하여 OO실업에 채색임가공을 의뢰하면서 다른 임가공업체와 거래했던 형식으로 임가공의뢰할 때마다 거래명세표를, 임가공비 지급시마다 입금표를, 입금표의 합계액에 대한 세금계산서를 각각 수수하였다고 주장하며 입금표 등 증빙자료와 장부를 제시하고 있어 이를 보면 아래와 같다.[채색임가공 내역](단위 : 족, 원)<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="57" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 일자 </td> <td colspan="3" height="29" valign="middle" width="207"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 세금계산서 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 거래명세표 </td> <td colspan="2" height="29" valign="middle" width="158"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 입금표(공급대가) </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="58"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 일자 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="62"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 수량 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 공급가액 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 수량 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 일자 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 금액 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1996.12. 3 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="58"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="62"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1,397 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997.2.5 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 5,000,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1996.12. 5 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="58"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="62"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2,150 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1997.3.4 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1,072,000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1996.12. 9 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="58"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="62"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2,355 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1996.12.12 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="58"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="62"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1,568 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1996.12.18 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="58"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="62"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2,400 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 1996.12.19 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="58"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="62"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 2,296 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 계 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="58"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 97.1.31 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="62"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 12,000 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 5,520,000 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="116"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 12,166 </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> - </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> 6,072,000 </td> </tr></table>나) OO실업 임OO(OOOOOOOOOOOOOO)은 쟁점2거래가 사실이라고 2001.9.12자 인감을 첨부하여 확인하고 있다.다) 처분청의 OO실업 사업장의 임대관련 조사서에 의하면 OO실업의 임대인 조OO(OOOOOOOOOOOOOO)이 임대한지 오래되어 기억을 못한다고 기재되어 있다.그렇다면 납세의무자가 매출에 관해 비치기장한 일기장이나 증빙, 매입이나 비용지출에 관한 증빙이나 세금계산서의 기재는 경정사유에 관한 입증없이 과세청이 이를 임의로 부인할 수 없는 것이라 할 것(대법원91누7415, 1991.1.17 같은 뜻임)인 바, 위에서 살펴본 바와 같이 처분청이 쟁점2거래를 가공거래로 인정한 근거(OO실업의 폐업일 : 1993.12.31)가 잘못된 것으로 보이는 반면, 청구인의 장부 등에 의하면 임가공의뢰한 수량 및 그 공급대가의 수수내역이 일치하여 그 신빙성이 인정되므로, 쟁점2거래를 OO실업의 매출누락으로 보아 과세함은 별론으로 하고, 이를 청구인의 가공매입으로 보아 당해 매입세액 불공제 및 필요경비 부인하여 부가가치세 등을 과세한 이 건 처분은 부당한 것으로 판단된다.

(3) 쟁점3거래에 대하여 본다.(가) 처분청은 1996.6.27 청구인에게 쟁점3거래의 세금계산서를 교부한 청구외 OO개발 최OO(이하 “OO개발”이라 한다)이 1993.12.31 폐업(1993.1.1 개업)한 것으로 직권폐업처리하면서 동 세금계산서의 공급시기가 위 폐업일(1993.12.31)이후인 1997.1.31이고, OO개발이 부가가치세 신고를 하지 아니하였다 하여 이를 가공자료로 인정하였으나, OO개발은 1996년 2기분까지는 부가가치세신고를 하였고, 그 이후의 거래분(1997년 1기 매출 공급가액 74,451천원, 무신고)에 대하여도 정상거래로 인정하고 이를 매출누락으로 보아 2001.7.2 부과처분(결정고지세액 8,394천원)한 사실이 국세청전산자료(세금계산서합계표) 등에 의하여 확인되고 있음을 볼 때, 처분청이 OO개발의 폐업일을 1993.12.31로 본 것은 잘못이라 할 것이다.(나) 청구인이 납품업체인 주식회사 OO상사 등의 지정에 따라 1997.1월에 금형을 구입하였다(위 거래처와 거래가 중단된 이후에는 쟁점3 거래처와 거래가 중단되었음)고 주장하면서 제시한 매입처원장 등 장부 및 증빙자료에 의하면, 1997.1.31 세금계산서를 수취하고 그 대금은 1997.3.31 지급한 사실이 확인된다.(다) OO개발 최OO은 쟁점3거래가 사실이라고 2001.9.12자 인감을 첨부하여 확인하고 있다.위에서 본 바와 같이 쟁점3거래의 경우도 처분청은 공급일이 OO개발의 폐업일(1993.12.31)이후인 1997.1.31이라 하여 이를 가공거래로 인정하였으나, OO개발의 실지폐업일을 1993.12.31로 볼 수 없고, 청구인이 비치한 장부 및 증빙자료에 의하여 쟁점3거래를 한 사실이 인정되며, OO개발 최OO이 쟁점3거래 사실을 인정하고 있는 점 등을 종합하여 볼 때, 쟁점3거래를 OO개발의 매출누락으로 보아 과세함은 별론으로 하고, 이를 청구인의 가공매입으로 보아 당해 매입세액 불공제 및 필요경비 부인하여 부가가치세 등을 과세한 이 건 처분은 부당한 것으로 판단된다.

라. 결론이 건 심판청구는 심리결과 청구인 주장이 이유있다고 인정되므로국세기본법 제81조및 제65조 제1항 제3호의 규정에 의하여 주문과 같이 결정한다.

폐업후 거래에 해당하는지 여부(취소)

핵심 요약

이유

주문