청구외법인에게 항공유 급유용역을 저가로 거래한 행위가 부당행위계산부인대상에 해당됨(기각)

1. 원처분의 개요 청구법인은 서울특별시 강서구 OO동 OOOOO에 본점을 두고 청구외 주식회사 OOOO(이하 “청구외법인”이라 한다)과 OO정유주식회사외 3개 정유회사(이하 “4대 정유회사”라 한다)와 항공기에 대한 급유용역 계약을 체결하여 항공기 급유용역을 제공하는 법인으로서, 1993.1.1부터 1997.12.31 사이에 특수관계자인 청구외법인에 항공유 급유용역을 저가로 제공한 금액 10,532,223,761원(본점 8,592,277,266원, OO지점 1,071,367,858원, OO지점 868,588,677원이며 이하 “쟁점금액”이라 한다)에 대하여 처분청은 법인세법 제20조 (부당행위계산부인)규정에 의거하여 쟁점금액을 익금에 산입 및 부가가치세 과세표준에 포함하여 1998.9.1 각 사업연도에 대한 법인세·부가가치세 등을 청구법인에게 아래와 같이 결정고지 하였다.

〈고지세액 내역〉 (단위 : 원) <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="52" valign="middle" width="64"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 사업 </span> </p> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 연도 </span> </p> </td> <td height="52" valign="middle" width="120"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 과소계상금액 </span> </p> </td> <td height="52" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 법 인 세 </span> </p> </td> <td height="52" valign="middle" width="101"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 농어촌 </span> </p> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 특별세 </span> </p> </td> <td colspan="2" height="52" valign="middle" width="158"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 부가가치세 </span> </p> </td> <td height="52" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 합? 계 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="64"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1993년 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="120"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4,020,646,575 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,570,854,790 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="101"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="53"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 제1기 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 136,127,370 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,736,233,200 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="53"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 제2기 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 29,251,040 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="64"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1994년 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="120"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,539,596,804 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,413,704,890 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="101"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 62,722,160 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="53"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 제1기 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 27,603,220 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,534,208,420 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="53"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 제2기 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 30,178,150 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="64"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1995년 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="120"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,651,747,868 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 780,786,780 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="101"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 39,568,170 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="53"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 제1기 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 29,925,660 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 882,064,940 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="53"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 제2기 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 31,784,330 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="64"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1996년 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="120"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,846,442,146 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 686,304,320 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="101"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="53"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 제1기 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 31,881,550 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 753,726,040 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="53"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 제2기 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 35,540,170 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="64"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1997년 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="120"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,473,790,368 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 563,099,770 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="101"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="53"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 제1기 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 41,890,470 </span> </p> </td> <td height="51" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 621,086,170 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="53"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 제2기 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="106"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 16,095,930 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="64"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 합 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="120"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 10,532,223,761 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 6,014,750,550 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="101"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 102,290,330 </span> </p> </td> <td colspan="2" height="29" valign="middle" width="158"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 410,277,890 </span> </p> </td> <td height="29" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 6,527,318,770 </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>청구법인은 이에 불복하여 1998.10.30 심사청구를 거쳐 1999.1.15 이 건 심판청구를 제기하였다.

2. 청구법인 주장 및 국세청장 의견 가. 청구법인 주장 청구법인은 청구외법인 및 4대 정유회사와 항공유 급유용역계약을 체결하고 청구외법인의 항공기와 (주)OOOO항공, 기타외국항공사(약 40개)의 항공기에 항공유를 급유하는 업체로서, 전체 급유량의 55%이상을 차지하고 있는 청구외법인에게 1%정도 점유하고 있는 4대 정유회사에 비하여 상대적으로 낮은 급유용역 요율을 적용함이 ① 외국OO에서도 항공사의 거래신용, 거래기간, 급유물량에 따라 차등요율을 시행하고 있어 상관행상 정상적인 가격정책으로 경제적합리성이 결여되었다고 볼 수 없고 ② 상대적으로 급유물량이 1%정도만을 점유하는 외국항공사의 가격을 시가로 보아 저가로 판단함은 부당하며, ③ 청구법인과 청구외법인이 이 건 과세기간중 이익발생으로 법인세가 발생하여 조세감소액이 없으므로 조세부담을 부당하게 회피한 사실이 없는 바 처분청이 청구외법인에게 저가공급한 쟁점금액에 대하여 부당행위계산부인 규정을 적용함은 부당하다.

나. 국세청장 의견 〈사실관계〉 (1) 청구법인은 청구외법인 및 4대 정유회사와 항공유 급유용역을 체결하여 거래하면서 외국항공사와는 직접 거래한 것이 아니고, 항공유 급유계약서의 급유용역요율은 급유량이 적고 많음에 관계없이 「미 갤론당 미화

○

○센트」로 단일요금체계로 계약하고 있으며 청구외법인에게는 국내정유회사보다 급유용역가액을 10%낮게 계약하였다. 거래처별 급유용역요금(93.6.11-97.8.31) (美센트/美갤론당) <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="52" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="307"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 공급받는자 </span> </p> </td> <td colspan="3" height="26" valign="middle" width="364"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 급유지역 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p> <span> OOOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p> <span> OOOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p> <span> OOOO </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="26" valign="middle" width="307"> <p> <span> 청구외법인(A) </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4.27 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 6.69 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5.65 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="105" rowspan="4" valign="middle" width="167"> <p> <span> 정유회사(B) </span> </p> <p> <span> 고객→외항사, </span> </p> <p> <span> OOOO항공 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p> <span> OO </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4.74 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 7.43 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 6.28 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p> <span> OO정유 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p> <span> OO에너지 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p> <span> OO정유 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="26" valign="middle" width="307"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 차감요율(B-A) </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.47 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.74 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.63 </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>(2) 청구법인은 항공유 급유시설인 HYDRANT 및 TANK를 설치하여 OOOO공단에 기부채납하여 20년간 청구법인이 독점사용권을 보유하고 있고 항공유 급유는 HYDRANT시설에 의하여 급유하며, 4대 정유회사와 공급체결한 다른 항공기(OOOO항공 포함)에 급유하는 용역은 청구외법인에 급유하는 작업수행내용과 동일함을 알 수 있다.

〈판단〉 (1) 청구법인은 외국의 예로 보아도 급유량에 따라 적용요율을 차등적용하고 있으므로 급유량의 55%이상 점유하고 있는 청구외법인에 차등적용하는 것은 상관행상 정상적인 거래라고 주장하나, 외국급유사의 경우는 항공사별로 월급유량 및 편수에 따라 합리적인 기준을 정하여 차등적용하고 있고, 청구법인의 경우는 합리적인 기준없이 위 사실관계와 같이 일률적으로 거래처별로 단일요율로 계약하고 있으며, (2) 청구법인은 청구외법인과 4대 정유회사에게 급유용역을 제공하고 이들로부터 대가를 받은 것이지 외국의 경우처럼 각 항공사와 계약을 체결하고 급유용역을 제공한 것이 아니므로 외국OO과는 다르다고 판단된다.

서울지방국세청에서 확인한 연도별 급유량은 청구외법인 대 정유회사의 비율이 52.4 : 47.5이고 (OOOO의 경우), 또한 4대 정유회사의 경우는 각회사별로 최저 5.8%에서 최고 19.5%를 점유하고 있으나 이들 4대 정유회사의 급유용역요율은 동일함을 알 수 있으며, 청구외법인 및 4대 정유회사에 제공하는 급유용역의 그 작업수행내용이 동일함에도 청구외법인에게만 10% 낮은 가격을 적용하였음이 확인된다.

(3) 청구법인이 청구외법인 및 4대 정유회사에 대하여 급유용역을 제공할 때에 청구법인이 시설하여 OOOO공단에 기부채납한 HYDRANT 급유시설에 의하여 해당 항공기에 급유하는 것으로, HYDRANT 시설이 없는 타회사는 사업수행이 불가함을 알 수 있어 청구법인은 독점적지위에 있음을 알 수 있다. 종합해보면 독립된 지위에서 특수관계자인 청구외법인에게만 4대 정유회사에게 적용한 요율보다 저가로 공급함은 경제적 합리성이 있는 상관행이라 하기 어려우며, 저가로 공급한 만큼 청구법인의 조세를 감소시켰으므로 당초처분은 잘못이 없다.

3. 심리 및 판단 가. 쟁점 청구외법인에게 항공유 급유용역을 저가로 거래한 행위가 부당행위계산부인대상에 해당되는지를 가리는데 있다.

나. 관련법령 법인세법 제20조 (부당행위계산부인)에서는 “정부는 대통령령이 정하는 바에 의하여 내국법인의 행위 또는 소득금액의 계산이 대통령령이 정하는 특수관계 있는 자와의 거래에 있어서 그 법인의 소득에 대한 조세의 부담을 부당히 감소시킨 것으로 인정되는 경우에는 그 법인의 행위 또는 소득금액의 계산에 불구하고 그 법인의 각 사업연도의 소득금액을 계산할 수 있다”고 규정하고, 같은법 시행령 제46조 (법인의 부당한 행위 또는 계산) 제1항에서 법 제20조의 특수관계 있는 자를 규정하면서 그 제1호에서 “출자자와 그 친족”을 열거하고 있으며, 같은조 제2항에서는 법 제20조의 조세의 부담을 부당히 감소시킨 것으로 인정되는 경우의 하나로 그 제7호 본문에서 “출자자 등에게 금전 기타 자산 또는 용역을 무상 또는 낮은 이율·요율이나 임대료로 대부 또는 제공한 때”를 규정하고 있다.

한편, 부가가치세법 제13조 (과세표준) 제1항에서는 “재화 또는 용역의 공급에 대한 부가가치세의 과세표준은 다음 각호의 가액의 합계액(이하 ‘공급가액’이라 한다)으로 한다. 다만 부가가치세는 포함하지 아니한다”고 규정하고, 그 제3호에서 “부당하게 낮은 대가를 받거나 받지 아니하는 경우에는 자기가 공급한 재화 또는 용역의 시가”를 규정하고 있다. 같은법 시행령 제52조 (부당대가 및 에누리 등의 범위) 제1항에서는 “법 제13조 제1항 제3호에 규정하는 부당하게 낮은 대가는 사업자가 그와 특수관계있는 자와의 거래에 있어서 재화와 용역의 공급가액에 대한 조세의 부담을 부당하게 감소시킬 것으로 인정되는 시가보다 현저하게 낮은 대가로 한다”고 규정하고 있다.

다. 사실관계 및 판단 1) 사실관계 가) 이 건 과세사업연도인 1993년부터 1997까지 청구외법인이 청구법인의 주식 60% 이상을 계속 보유하여 법인세법 시행령 제46조 제1항 제1호의 특수관계 있는 자에 해당한다는 사실에 대하여는 청구법인과 처분청간에 다툼이 없다. 나) 청구법인은 청구외법인 및 4대 정유회사와 항공유 급유용역계약을 체결(청구법인은 4대 정유회사와 급유용역계약 체결후 4대 정유회사가 급유할 항공사 명단을 청구법인에게 통보하면 청구외법인에게 제공한 용역과 동일한 급유용역을 항공사에 제공하고, 4대 정유회사는 주식회사 OOOO항공 및 외국항공사와 급유용역을 포함한 항공유 매매계약을 별도로 체결하고 있음)하여 급유용역 요율을 급유량이 많고 적음에 관계 없이 “미 갤론당 미화 00센트”로 단일 요금체계로 계약하였고, 청구외법인에게는 4대 정유회사에 비하여 다음과 같이 급유용역 단가를 1993.1.1～1993.6.30까지는 30%, 1993.7.1～1997.12.31까지는 10%를 낮게 책정하여 계약하였다.

거래처별 급유용역요금(93.6.11-97.8.31) (美센트/美갤론당) <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="52" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="285"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 공급받는자 </span> </p> </td> <td colspan="3" height="26" valign="middle" width="383"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 급유지역 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOOO </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="26" valign="middle" width="285"> <p> <span> 청구외법인(A) </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4.27 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 6.69 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5.65 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="105" rowspan="4" valign="middle" width="152"> <p> <span> 정유회사(B) </span> </p> <p> <span> 고객→외항사, </span> </p> <p> <span> OOOO항공 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="133"> <p> <span> OO </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4.74 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 7.43 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 6.28 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="133"> <p> <span> OO정유 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="133"> <p> <span> OO에너지 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="133"> <p> <span> OO정유 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ″ </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="26" valign="middle" width="285"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 차감요율(B-A) </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.47 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="121"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.74 </span> </p> </td> <td height="26" valign="middle" width="140"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.63 </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>다) 1998.1.1 이후에 청구법인은 청구외법인을 포함한 주식회사 OOOO항공 및 4대 정유회사와의 급유용역계약 체결시에 급유용역의 물량에 따라 그 요금에 차이가 있는 다단계 변동요율(청구외법인에 대한 OOOO 급유의 경우에 5백만갤론 이하 미화 4.74센트, 10백만 갤론 이하 미화 4.27센트, 20백만 갤론 이하 미화 3.79센트, 20백만 갤론 초과시 미화 3.32센트)제도를 도입하고 있다.

라) 급유량의 대부분을 차지하는 OOOO의 경우에는 청구법인이 OOOO공단에 기부채납한 HYDRANT설비에 의거하여 항공유를 사실상 독점 급유하고 있다. 마) 청구법인의 OO별 급유물량 및 청구법인 및 청구외법인의 연도별 영업이익과 세전 순이익은 다음과 같다. 〈청구법인의 OO별 급유물량〉 (단위 : 천G/L) <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="70" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="84"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 구분 </span> </p> </td> <td colspan="3" height="40" valign="middle" width="346"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1993.1.1 - 1997.8.31 </span> </p> </td> <td height="70" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="57"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 비율 </span> </p> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> ②/① </span> </p> </td> <td height="70" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="186"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 비? 고 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="103"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 계① </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 청구외법인② </span> </p> </td> <td height="30" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 국내정유사③ </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="84"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO </span> </p> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="103"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3,191,737 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,672,003 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,514,477 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="57"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 52.1% </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="186"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="84"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO </span> </p> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="103"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 153,947 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 132,110 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 21,837 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="57"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 85.8% </span> </p> </td> <td height="118" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="186"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO, OO는 </span> </p> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 97.12까지 </span> </p> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 물량임 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="84"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO </span> </p> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OO </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="103"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 142,896 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 139,451 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3,445 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="57"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 97.6% </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>〈청구법인 및 청구외법인의 연도별 이익〉 (단위 : 백만원) <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="83"> <p> <span> </span> </p> <p> <span> 구분 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 계정별 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1993 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1994 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1995 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1996 </span> </p> </td> <td height="59" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1997 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="104" rowspan="3" valign="middle" width="83"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 청구법인 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 매출 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 56,669 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 58,721 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 66,101 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 81,109 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 97,537 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 영업이익 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 14,661 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 13,581 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 14,494 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 16,276 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 25,129 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 세전순이익 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 7,441 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 8,207 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 9,072 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 11,101 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 13,073 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="104" rowspan="3" valign="middle" width="83"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 청구외 </span> </p> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 법인 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 매출 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,700,976 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3,058,370 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3,379,879 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3,664,597 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4,286,189 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 영업이익 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 310,651 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 273,139 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 291,557 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 22,859 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 360,925 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 세전순이익 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 34,675 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 82,044 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 145,390 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> △209,895 </span> </p> </td> <td height="35" valign="middle" width="98"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> △397,459 </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>

※ 청구외법인은 1996-1997사업년도에 영업이익이 발생하였으나, 외환차손·환율조정차상각 등으로 세전순손실이 발생함. 2) 심리 및 판단 가) 청구법인은 청구외법인과의 거래가 부당행위계산부인의 대상이 아니라고 주장하면서, 청구외법인에 대한 급유량이 전체 급유량의 55% 이상을 차지하는 연도별·항공사별 급유량 내역서와 외국OO(OOOOOOO 및 OOO OOO OO 등)에서의 각 항공사에 대한 급유용역요율결정방법 및 청구법인이 주식회사 OOOO 항공에 보낸 급유물량규모에 따른 할인요율의 적용에 관한 공문, 급유물량에 따라 할인요율을 적용키로 하였다는 내부결재서류 등을 제시하고 있다.

나) 청구법인은 청구외법인 및 4대 정유회사에 급유용역을 제공하는 것으로 계약을 체결하고 위 법인들로부터 급유용역 대가를 수령(청구법인이 외국항공사 등으로부터 직접 급유용역 대가를 수령하는 것이 아님)하고 있는 바, 1993년～1997.8월 기간중 OOOO의 경우에 총급유량중 청구외법인이 52.4%, 4대 정유회사는 각각 9.0～19.3%(OO정유 9.2%, OO 19.3%, OO정유 9.0%, OO에너지 9.8%)를 차지하고 있어 청구외법인이 청구법인의 급유용역의 최대 수요자인 것이 급유량 공급내역서에 의하여 확인된다.

그러나 청구법인이 1998.1.1 이후부터 급유물량에 따른 다단계 변동요율을 적용한 이후에는 이 건과 같은 부당행위계산부인 문제가 발생할 여지가 없으나, 이러한 다단계 변동요율 체제를 채택하기 이전인 1993.1.1～1997.12.31 기간동안에는 청구법인이 청구외법인 및 4대 정유회사와 급유량의 다과와는 관계없이 각 OO에 따라 공히 「미 갤론당 미화 00센트」씩의 단일요금으로 항공유급유용계약서를 체결하면서 특수관계에 있는 청구외법인에만 유달리 낮은 가격으로 공급(청구법인과 청구외법인과의 급유용역계약서에 급유물량이 많기 때문에 낮은 가격을 책정한다는 언급 없음)하고 있다.

청구법인과 특수관계가 아닌 법인이라면 최대수요자에 대한 급유용역요율의 상대적 낮음이 상관행상 일반적으로 받아들여질 수 있는 소지도 있으나 특수관계 있는 청구외법인에 대하여 단일요율을 적용하면서 특수관계 없는 4대 정유회사에 비하여 낮은 가액을 적용하였음은 비정상적인 거래로서 부당행위 계산부인의 대상에 해당한다고 할 것이다. 더군다나 OOOO의 경우에는 청구법인이 HYDRANT시설을 설치하여 독점적 공급자 지위에서 청구외법인 및 4대 정유회사에 동일한 내용의 급유용역을 제공하면서 청구외법인에만 낮은 요율을 적용함은 부당하고, 또한 청구법인이 제시하고 있는 외국OO의 사례 등은 항공사별로 월급유량 및 편수에 따라 합리적인 기준을 정하여 그 요율을 차등적용하고 있어 다단계 변동요율을 적용하기 위한 참고자료는 될지언정 항공유 급유용역계약을 체결하면서 「미 갤론당 미화00센트」씩의 단일 요율로 계약한 이 건 급유용역 계약에 원용함은 부적절하다고 할 것이다.

한편, 청구법인과 청구외법인이 이익발생하여 법인세를 납부하였으므로 조세부담을 부당하게 회피한 사실이 없다고 주장하나, 관련세법규정은 거래당사자의 경제적이익을 합산하여 조세부담의 내용을 판단하는 것이 아니라 자산을 저렴한 가액으로 양도하거나 이 건의 경우와 같이 용역을 낮은 요율로 제공한 법인에 대하여만 부당행위계산부인의 규정을 적용하는 것이므로 청구법인의 주장을 받아들이기 어렵다.

라. 따라서 이 건 심판청구는 청구주장이 이유 없다고 판단되므로 국세기본법 제81조 및 제65조 제1항 제2호의 규정에 의하여 주문과 같이 결정한다.

「법인세법」 제20조 【부당행위계산의 부인】 / 「법인세법시행령」 제46조 【법인의 부당한 행위 또는 계산】