증여세를 과세한 처분이 정당한지 여부(취소)

1. 원처분 개요 가. 비상장법인인 청구외 OO농산주식회사(이하 “OO농산”이라 한다)는 89.8.29 서울민사지방법원의 회사정리계획에 의하여 아래와 같이 무상감자하였다. 아 래 <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="67" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 주주명 </span> </p> </td> <td height="67" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 관계 </span> </p> </td> <td colspan="2" height="33" valign="middle" width="171"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 감 자?? 前 </span> </p> </td> <td height="67" rowspan="2" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 감자주식수 </span> </p> </td> <td colspan="2" height="33" valign="middle" width="175"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 감 자?? 後 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 주 식 수 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 지분율 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 주 식 수 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 지분율 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 본인 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 135,690주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 43.8% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 135,690주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 처 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 12,840주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4.1% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 12,840주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 자 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,290주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.7% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,290주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 자 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,290주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.7% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,290주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 자 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,290주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.7% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,290주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 자 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,290주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.7% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,290주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 자 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,290주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 0.7% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,290주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 사위 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 7,670주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2.5% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 7,670주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 청구인 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 사위 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 75,500주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 24.4% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 42,350주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 33,150주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 33.2% </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 친지 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 47,270주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 15.2% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 47,270주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 47.3% </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 사돈 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 15,000주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4.8% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 15,000주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 15.0% </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="104"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="67"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 무 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4,580주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1.5% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4,580주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 4.6% </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="33" valign="middle" width="171"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 計 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 310,000주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 100% </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="108"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 210,000주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="86"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 100,000주 </span> </p> </td> <td height="33" valign="middle" width="89"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 100% </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>나.

처분청은 청구외 OO농산이 89.8.29 주식 210,000주를 무상감자할 때에 불균등 감자로 인하여 OO농산 주식의 1주당 감자후 평가액 77,726.3원과 감자전 평가액 25,073원과의 차이에 해당된 금액만큼 청구인이 전시한 바와 같은 특수관계에 있는 주주들로부터 증여받은 것으로 보아 상속세법 제29조의2 제1항의 규정에 의하여 93.7.16 청구인에게 89년도분 증여세 333,863,710원 및 동 방위세 55,643,940원을 별첨과 같이 부과하였다.

다. 청구인은 이에 불복하여 93.8.3 심사청구를 거쳐 93.11.9 심판청구를 제기하였다.

2. 청구주장 및 국세청장 의견 가. 청구인 주장 ① 서울민사지방법원의 89.8.29자 회사정리계획에 의거 OO농산의 주주 12인의 총 주식 310,000주 중 회사파탄의 책임이 있는 주주 9인의 소유 주식 210,000주를 무상으로 강제 소각함에 따라 청구인 소유 주식 비율이 일시적으로 높아 졌으나 청구인은 회사정리법에 의하여 신주인수권을 배정 받을 수도 없을 뿐만 아니라 이익배당도 받지 못하고 회사정리계획안의 결의시나 임원 선임시에도 주주로서의 의결권을 박탈당하고 모든 결정을 법원이 함으로써이 건 무상감자로 인하여 청구인은 실질적으로도 아무런 이익을 받은 바 없고 오히려 주주로서의 권한행사를 할 수 없는 불이익처분만 받게 되었으며, 주식 불균등 감자에 대한 증여의제 규정인 상속세법 제34조의 5 의 규정은 90.12.31 신설되었고 이 건 무상감자는 89.8.29 법원의 회사정리계획에 의하여 이루어 졌는 바, 국세청장은 84.7.25(재산 01254-2471)과 89.4.4(재산 01254-1237)에 주식의 불균등 감자로 인한 증여세 문제는 발생하지 아니한다고 공적견해를 표시하였고 이러한 국세청장의 공적견해가 납세자에게 관행으로 받아들여진 상태에서 위 국세청장의 견해를 번복한 90.10.26 재무부장관의 새로운 해석(재산 22601-1033)에 따라 이 건 무상감자에 대하여 증여세를 과세함은 국세기본법에 규정한 신의성실의 원칙과 소급과세의 원칙에 위배된 처분이며, 이 건 무상감자는 조세회피를 목적으로 하지 아니하고 회사정리법에 의거 법원의 회사정리계획에 의하여 강제적으로 소각된 불가피한 행위로 조세정의에도 반하지 아니하므로 이 건 증여세는 취소되어야 한다.

② 처분청은 비상장주식인 OO농산의 주식을 평가 할 때에 고정자산이 근저당권이 설정된 재산이라 하여 그 채권최고액인 38,565,747,614원으로 평가하였으나 그 재산의 한국감정원 감정평가금액은 27,038,001,900원으로서 근저당권 설정된 재산의 채권최고액이 시가로 볼 수 있는 감정평가금액보다 훨씬 상회하므로 그 재산을 감정평가금액으로 평가하여 OO농산의 주식가액을 계상하고 이 건 증여세를 과세하여야 한다. ③ 상속세법 제34조의5 제1항 제2호와 같은 법 시행령 제41조의4 제3항 및 제41조의3 제2항에서 “대주주라 함은 당해 주주의 지분 및 그와 특수관계에 있는 자의 지분을 포함하여 법인의 총 발행주식 또는 출자지분의 100분의 1이상을 소유하고 있는 주주를 말하며 이 경우 소유지분을 계산함에 있어서는 의결권이 없는 주식을 제외한다”고 규정되고 있는 바, 청구인은 OO농산의 이 건 주식 소각당시 회사정리법에 의하여 의결권이 없는 주주이며 신주인수권이나 임원선임권 등이 박탈되고 모든 사항을 법원의 허가를 득하여야만 할 수 있는 의결권이 없는 주식으로 감자시의 증여의제 규정을 적용할 수 있는 대주주에 해당되지 아니하므로 이 건 증여세는 취소되어야 한다.

나. 국세청장 의견 ① 이 건과 관련된 최근의 재무부예규(재산 22601-1033, 90.10.26 및 재산 22601-326, 91.8.20)에서는 법인이 자본감소를 위하여 특정주주의 주식을 상속세법에 의한 평가액보다 적은 액면가액으로 무상감자함으로써 타주주에게 이익을 준 경우에는 상속세법 제34조의5 제1항 제2호의 규정에 의한 증여세 과세대상으로 보되 상속세법 제34조의 5 의 규정이 신설(90.12.31)되기 전의 불균등감자에 대하여는 상속세법 제29조의 2 의 실질증여로 보아 증여세를 과세하는 것으로 예시하고 있는 바, 이 건의 경우를 보면 청구외 OOO등이 그 소유주식을 상속세법에 의한 1주당 평가액 77,726.3원이 아닌 액면가액 10,000원으로 감자함으로써 청구인에게 사실상 이익을 준 것으로 봄이 타당하며 처분청이 상속세법 제29조의 2 의 규정의 취지 및 재무부해석에 따라 증여세를 과세한 처분은 달리 잘못이 없다.

② 청구인은 주식평가액을 90.12.31 개정된 상속세법시행령 제5조의2 제3호의 규정에 의하여 근저당권이 설정된 재산이라도 감정평가업자의 감정가액이 있는 경우에는 그 가액으로 하여야 한다고 주장하나, 이 건은 89.8.29 행하여진 감자로 90.12.31 개정전 상속세법시행령 제5조의2 제3호의 규정에 의하면 근저당권이 설정된 재산의 가액은 당해 재산이 담보하는 채권의 최고액으로 한다고 되어 있으므로 처분청이 근저당권 채권최고액으로 재산을 평가하고 주식가액을 계상한 처분은 달리 잘못이 없다.

3. 심리 및 판단 가. 쟁점 ① 법원의 회사정리계획에 의한 불균등 무상감자로 주식지분비율이 증가한 특수관계에 있는 주주에 대하여 수증익이 발생한 것으로 보아 상속세법 제29조의 2 의 규정에 의하여 증여세를 과세한 처분이 정당한지 여부 ② 비상장법인인 OO농산의 주식을 평가할 때에 근저당권 설정된 재산을 채권최고액으로 평가한 처분이 정당한지 여부 ③ 법원의 회사정리계획에 의한 불균등 무상감자로 주식지분비율이 증가한 주주가 소유하고 있는 주식이 “의결권이 없는 주식”으로 대주주에 해당되지 아니한지 여부 나.

쟁점①에 대하여 먼저, 이 건 불균등 무상감자가 OO농산 주주들의 조세회피목적이 있었는지 여부를 보면, 이 건 감자는 OO농산에 대하여 88.5.19 서울민사지방법원에서 회사정리법에 의한 회사정리절차 개시결정이 있은 후 89.8.29 회사정리법에 의거 서울민사지방법원의 회사정리계획에 의하여 이루어진 감자로 법원의 결정에 의한 것이고, 그 주식소각기준은 회사정리법 제221조 제2항의 규정에 의거 회사부실 경영의 책임이 있는 주주와 그 친족 기타 특수관계에 있는 주주가 가진 주식 3분의 2를 소각하되, 그 당시 OO농산이 금융기관에 있는 총 채무액 343억원중 93.3%에 해당하는 320억원의 채무를 지고 있는 대채권자인 OOOO은행의 의사에 따라 OO농산의 경영주이자 대주주인 청구외 OOO과 가까운 친족등 순서로 주식 210,000주를 소각하였음이 OO농산의 법정관리인 OOO와 그 당시 OOOO은행의 OO농산 법정관리 담당 차장인 OOO이 국세심판소에 제출한 확인서에 의하여 확인되는 바, 이 건 무상감자는 OO농산 주주들의 의사에 의한 것이 아니고 대채권자인 OOOO은행의 의사에 의거 법정관리인이 회사정리계획안을 법원에 제출하고 법원이 그 정리계획안을 인가한 것으로 결국 법원의 결정에 의한 부득이한 감자로 주식을 소각 당하지 아니한 잔여주주들을 위한 감자가 아님을 알 수 있으며, 또한 이 건 88.8.29자 회사정리계획안과 서울민사지방법원 제50부의 93.3.23자 회신문을 보면, 이 건 무상감자로 주식을 소각당하지 아니한 청구인등 주주는 회사정리절차 진행중에는 이익배당을 받을 수 없고 신주인수를 배정 받지도 못하며 주주로서의 권리도 제한될 뿐만 아니라 이 건 감자로 인하여 청구인의 주식지분은 일시적으로 당초 24.4%에서 33.2%로 증가하였으나 OO농산이 서울민사지방법원의 회사정리계획에 의거 91.7월～92.1월까지 3차에 걸쳐 신주 200,000주를 유상증자한 후에는 청구인의 주식 지분율이 11.0%로 된 사실을 보아도 청구인은 이 건 감자로 인하여 실질적으로도 아무런 이익을 받은 바 없으므로 이를 조세회피목적이 있는 것으로 볼 수 없다 할 것이다.

또한, OO농산이 회사정리계획에 의거 서울민사지방법원의 허가를 받아 91.7월～92.1월까지 3차에 걸쳐 신주 200,000주를 유상증자 할 때에 그 신주를 배정받은 청구외 OOO(116,000주), OOO(30,000주), OOO(30,000주), OOO(24,000주)는 당초 주주들과는 특수관계가 없는 제3자일뿐만 아니라, 1주당 평가액이 89.8.29 감자전에는 25,073원이고 이 건 감자후에는 77,726.3원이 되었으나 위 신주 200,000주를 유상증자한 후에는 OO농산의 총 발행주식은 300,000주가 되므로 1주당 평가액은 25,909원이 되어 당초 평가액 25,037원과 비슷한 수준이 된 사실을 보아도 청구인은 이 건 감자로 인하여 아무런 이익을 받은 바 없다고 할 수 있다.

위의 내용을 종합하여 볼 때, 이 건 무상감자는 OO농산 주주들의 의사에 의한 것이 아니고 회사정리법에 의거 서울민사지방법원의 결정에 따른 회사정리계획에 의한 부득이한 감자로 조세회피목적이 없고, OO농산이 회사정리계획에 의거 서울민사지방법원의 허가를 받아 신주를 유상증자한 후에 그 1주당 평가액은 감자전 평가액보다 증가된 바도 없으므로 청구인은 실질적으로도 이익을 받은 바 없으므로 이 건 무상감자를 증여로 본 처분은 부당하다고 판단된다(국심 92서1752, 92.11.6 합동회의 같은 취지임). 다. 쟁점②와 ③에 대하여 쟁점②와 ③은 쟁점①에서 청구주장이 인용되었으므로 심리를 생략한다.

라. 따라서 이 건 심판청구는 청구주장이 이유있으므로 국세기본법 제81조 및 제65조 제1항 제3호의 규정에 의하여 주문과 같이 결정한다. 「별 첨」 증여자별 과세내역 <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#b2b2b2" height="12" valign="middle" width="170"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr></table><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 증 여 자 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="187"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 증 여 세 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="202"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 방 위 세 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="187"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 310,161,870원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="202"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 51,693,640원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="187"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 12,346,030원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="202"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,057,670원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="187"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 5,754,510원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="202"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 959,080원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="187"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,120,260원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="202"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 186,710원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="187"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,120,260원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="202"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 186,710원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="187"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,120,260원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="202"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 186,710원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="187"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,120,260원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="202"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 186,710원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="187"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,120,260원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="202"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 186,710원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 計 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="187"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 333,863,710원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="39" valign="middle" width="202"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 55,643,940원 </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>

OO세무서장이 93.7.16 청구인에게 별첨과 같이 결정고지한 89년도분 증여세 333,863,710원 및 동 방위세 55,643,940원의 부과처분은 이를 취소한다.

「상속세법」 제29조의2 【증여세납세의무자】