연접한 2필지의 공유토지를 각각 단독필지를 소유하는 것으로 공유물분할한 경우 이를 유상양도로 보아 양도소득세를 과세한 처분의 당부(경정)

1. 원처분 개요서울특별시 중구 OO O가 OOO 대지 261.2㎡(이하 갑토지 라 한다.)는 OOO(청구인들의 父) 및 (주)OOOOO가 공유(OOO지분 94.8／180, (주)OOOOO지분 85.2／180)하고 서울특별시 중구 OO O가 OOOO 대지 219.2㎡(이하 을토지 라 한다.)는 OOO과 (주)OOOOO 및 국가가 공유(OOO지분 94.8／180, (주)OOOOO지분 82.162／180, 국가지분 3.04／180)하고 있던 중 92.10.12 공유물분할로 인해 갑토지는 OOO 단독O의로 을토지는 (주)OOOOO(176.96／180) 및 국가(3.04／180)O의로 소유권을 이전하였다.처분청은 이에 대하여 을토지중 OOO지분을 (주)OOOOO에 양도한 것으로 보아 97.9.1 OOO(96.9.12 사망)의 상속인인 청구인들에게 92년도 귀속분 양도소득세 275,690,000원을 결정고지하였다.청구인들은 이에 불복하여 97.9.29 심사청구를 거쳐 97.12.27 이 건 심판청구를 제기하였다.

2. 청구인 주장 및 국세청장 의견가. 청구인 주장쟁점토지는 당초 1필지의 토지였으나 64.3.7 토지개량사업에 따라 2개필지로 환지처분된 토지로서 연접한 2필지의 토지를 각각의 지분별로 공유하던중 소유자지분별로 각각 단독필지로 공유물분할한 것으로서 이는 자산의 유상양도로 보지 않는다는 것이 재경원예규, 국세심판례, 대법원판례등에서의 일관된 입장임에도 불구하고 처분청이 유상양도로 보아 양도소득세를 과세한 것은 부당한 처분으로서 취소되어야 한다.

나. 국세청장 의견공유물분할을 자산의 양도로 보지 않는 것은 1필지의 공동소유토지를 소유자 지분별로 단순히 분할하는 경우이며 이 건의 경우는 서로 다른 필지를 공동소유하다 각각의 필지를 특정인에게 귀속시킨 것으로서 교환에 해당되므로 이 건 양도소득세 과세는 정당하다.

3. 심리 및 판단가. 쟁 점연접한 2필지의 공유토지를 각각 단독필지를 소유하는 것으로 공유물분할한 경우 이를 유상양도로 보아 양도소득세를 과세한 처분의 당부를 가리는데 있다.

나. 관련법령소득세법 제4조제3항에서 “양도”라 함은 자산에 대한 등기 또는 등록에 관계없이 매도·교환·법인에 대한 현물출자등으로 인하여 그 자산이 유상으로 사실상 이전되는 것을 말한다고 규정하고 있다.

다. 사실관계 및 판단(1) 이 건 사실관계에 대하여 살펴본다.(가) 등기부등본에 의하면 갑·을토지는 당초 서울특별시 중구 O동 OO OOO에 위치한 1필지의 토지로서 OOO, OOO, OOO 3인이 공유(OOO지분 57／180, OOO 지분 85.2／180, OOO지분 37.8／180)하고 있었던 바 64.3.7 토지개량사업에 의해 갑·을 토지로 환지되었고 각각의 토지를 당초 지분대로 3인이 공유하던 중 67.12.20 OOO이 OOO의 지분을 매매에 의해 취득하고 72.7.1 OOO의 지분을 (주)OOOOO가 매매에 의해 취득하여 공유(을토지중 OOO의 지분 3.04는 국가가 취득)하고 있었던 사실과, 갑토지상의 지상건물을 OOO이 74.12.9부터 취득 소유하여 왔으며 을토지상의 지상건물을 (주)OOOOO가 76.5.13부터 신축하여 소유하고 있었던 사실이 확인된다.(나) OOO과 (주)OOOOO는 위 공유토지를 92.10.12 다음과 같이 공유물분할을 원인으로 소유권이전등기를 이행하였다.공유물분할전과 분할후의 면적변동(㎡)분할전분할후<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="69"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="24"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="107"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="50"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 국가 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="100"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="43"> <p> <span> 국가 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="69"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="24"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="107"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="122"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="50"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="100"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="115"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="43"> <p> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="69"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 갑토지 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="24"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="107"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 137.57 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 123.63 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="50"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="100"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 261.2 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="69"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="24"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="107"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="50"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="100"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="69"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 을토지 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="24"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="107"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 115.45 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 100.05 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="50"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3.7 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="100"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> - </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 215.5 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3.7 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="69"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="24"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="107"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="50"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="100"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="69"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="24"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="107"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 253.02 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="122"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 223.68 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="50"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3.7 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="13"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="100"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 261.2 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="115"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 215.5 </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="9"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="22" valign="middle" width="43"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 3.7 </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>* 지분별로 환산한 면적이며 소수점 이하 셋째자리에서 반올림(2) 이 건 토지의 공유물분할에 대한 처분청의 양도소득세 과세처분이 타당한 지에 대하여 살펴본다.이 건 토지의 지적도에 의하면 갑·을토지는 상호 연접되어 있는 토지임이 확인되며 갑·을토지의 지상에 OOO과 (주)OOOOO가 각각 별도의 독립된 건물을 소유하고 장기간 점유하고 있었던 사실에 비추어 볼 때 갑·을토지를 건물 소유자별로 각각 공유물분할한 것은 합리적인 것으로 보이고,이 건과 같이 서로 연접하여 사실상 한 필지로 되어 있는 경우까지 공유물분할로 인정하지 아니하면 이를 합필한 후 다시 공유물분할을 하라는 것으로 유도하는 것 밖에 되지 아니하는 결과를 초래하여 국가가 조세징수편의 목적을 위해 납세자에게 경제적, 시간적 부담을 가중시키는 것이 되어 불합리하다 할 것이며, 나아가 토지의 현황에 따라 공유물을 적절히 분할함으로써 토지의 효율을 제고시키는 것이 공유물분할에 있어 합목적성에 부합한다 할 것이므로 공유물분할 대상 면적 전체를 양도로 보지 아니하고 공유물분할 후 당초지분보다 적게 취득하거나 재산가치의 감소 부분만을 양도로 봄이 합당하다 할 것이다.(같은 뜻; 국심95서3399, 96.2.14 합동회의외 다수)따라서 이 건의 경우는 공유물분할에 의해 OOO의 소유지분 및 면적이 오히려 증가하였으나 공유물분할 당시 갑·을토지의 기준시가(갑토지; ㎡당 7,360,000원, 을토지; ㎡당 8,210,000원)를 적용하여 계산한 OOO 소유토지의 재산가치가 다소 감소한 경우에 해당되므로 그 분할로 인하여 발생한 차액(재산가치의 감소분)이 양도가액이 되고 이에 상당하는 양도토지(이 건의 경우 을토지) 면적을 양도대상으로 보아야 할 것이며 을토지 면적에 해당하는 취득가액을 환산한 후 양도차익을 계산하여 그 과세표준과 세액을 확정하는 것이 타당하다 하겠다.

라. 따라서 이건 심판청구는 심리결과 청구인의 주장이 일부 이유있으므로국세기본법 제81조및 제65조 제1항 제3호의 규정에 의하여 주문과 같이 결정한다.

중부세무서장이 97.9.1 청구인들에게 한 92년도 귀속분 양도소득세 275,690,000원의 부과처분은 이 건 대상토지 서울특별시 중구 OO O가 OOO 대지 261.2㎡와 서울특별시 중구 OO O가 OOOO 대지 219-2㎡중 청구인 소유지분(94.8/180) 면적(OOO 대지 137.5653㎡, OOOO 대지115.4453㎡)에 대한 공유물분할 당시의 평가액(기준시가로 평가) 1,960,287,040원과 공유물분할 후 OOO 대지 261.2㎡의평가액 1,922,432,000원과의 차액 37,855,040원을 양도가액으로하고, 동 양도가액을 양도대상토지인 OOOO의 공유물분할당시의 단위당 기준시가(㎡당 8,210,000원)로 나누어 산출한면적(4.6108㎡)을 양도면적으로 하여 취득가액을 산출, 이 건양도차익을 계산한 후 그 과세표준과 세액을 경정한다.