세금계산서의 거래금액이 실물거래 없는 가공거래인지 여부(기각)

1. 사실 청구법인은 주간 정기간행물인 OO신문을 발행하는 업체로서 청구외 (주)OOO로부터 1994.5.31 공급가액 10,073,700원 및 1994.6.30 공급가액 14,962,700원의 세금계산서 2매, 합계 25,036,400원(이하 “쟁점 세금계산서”라 한다)을 수취하여 관련 매입세액 공제 및 손금산입하여 부가가치세 및 법인세를 신고·납부하였다. 처분청은 1999.7.15 위 (주)OOO로부터 수취한 쟁점 세금계산서의 거래금액 25,036,400원을 실물거래없는 가공매입이라 하여 부가가치세 매입세액 불공제 처분하고, 법인소득금액 계산시 손금불산입 처분하여 1994년 1기 부가가치세 3,254,740원 및 1994사업연도 법인세 7,404,710원을 결정·고지하였다. 청구법인은 이에 불복하여 2000.1.31 심사청구를 거쳐 2000.5.30 심판청구를 제기하였다.

2. 청구인 주장 및 처분청 의견 가. 청구인 주장 쟁점 세금계산서의 거래는 청구법인이 청구외 (주)OOO와 실지 거래한 것으로 거래당시 대금 결재한 사실이 청구법인에서 발행한 약속어음 등 증빙서류에 의해 확인됨에도 처분청이 이를 가공거래로 보아 부가가치세 매입세액 불공제 및 소득금액계산시 손금불산입한 처분은 부당하다.

나. 처분청 의견 청구외 (주)OOO에 대한 세무조사시 실물거래없는 가공세금계산서를 수수한 사실이 확인되었고, 청구인이 주장하는 어음결재금액이 거래금액과 일치하지 아니하고, 장부상 기장사실과 결재일자, 방법, 금액이 서로 상이하여 청구주장에 신빙성이 없어 이를 받아들이기 어렵다.

3. 쟁점 및 판단 가. 쟁점 쟁점 세금계산서의 거래금액이 실물거래없는 가공거래인지 여부를 가리는 데 있다.

나. 관련 법령 부가가치세법 제17조 【납부세액】 제2항에서 “다음 각호의 매입세액은 매출세액에서 공제하지 아니한다”라고 규정하면서 제1호에서 “제16조 제1항 및 제3항의 규정에 의한 세금계산서를 교부받지 아니하였거나 교부받은 세금계산서를 제20조 제1항 및 제2항의 규정에 의하여 제출하지 아니한 경우 또는 제출한 세금계산서에 필요적 기재사항의 전부 또는 일부가 기재되지 아니하였거나 그 내용이 사실과 다른 경우의 매입세액은 제외한다.(1980.12.31 개정)”라고 규정하고 있다.

한편, 법인세법 제9조 【각 사업연도의 소득】 제3항에서는 “제1항에서 「손금」이라 함은 자본 또는 지분의 환급, 잉여금의 처분 및 이 법에서 규정하는 것을 제외하고 그 법인의 순자산을 감소시키는 거래로 인하여 발생하는 손비의 금액을 말한다”라고 규정하고 있으며, 같은 법 시행령 제12조【수익과 손비의 정의】 제2항에서는 “법 제9조 제3항에서 「손비」라 함은 법 및 이 영에서 규정한 것을 제외하고 다음 각호에 게기하는 것으로 한다(1981.12.31 개정)”라고 규정하면서 제2호에서 “판매한 상품 또는 제품에 대한 원료의 매입가액과 그 부대비용”을 열거하고 있다.

다. 사실관계 및 판단 첫째, 청구외 (주)OOO의 대표이사 OOO이 다음과 같이 실물거래없이 세금계산서만 발행한 사실이 있음을 확인하였음이 1994.9.15 송파세무서장이 징취한 확인서에 의해 확인된다. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="166"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 수 취 자 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="75"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 발행일 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="143"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 품??? 목 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 공급가액 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 세?? 액 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="68"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 비 고 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="166"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> (주)OO신문사 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="75"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 94.5.31 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="143"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 인쇄 및 용지대 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 10,073,700원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,007,370원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="68"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="166"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="75"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 94.6.30 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="143"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 상 동 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 14,962,700원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 1,496,270원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="68"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="166"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="75"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 합계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="143"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2 건 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 25,036,400원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2,503,640원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="68"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>둘째, 청구법인은 쟁점거래에 대하여 다음의 약속어음과 현금으로 결재하였음을 주장하며 약속어음 발행부표 및 어음결재 비망록 사본을 제시하고 있다.

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="128"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 수 취 인 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 지 급 지 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 어음번호 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="63"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 발행일 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 지급일 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 금액 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="128"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> (주)OOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> OOOO지점 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 자가OOOOOOOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="63"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 94.6.22 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 94.10.22 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 16,300,000원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="128"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 상? 동 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 자가OOOOOOOO </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="63"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 94.7.22 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 94.11.22 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 6,450,000원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="128"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 계 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="150"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 2건 </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="63"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="71"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> <td height="38" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 22,750,000원 </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>셋째, 위 제시된 어음에 대하여 처분청의 확인결과 청구외 (주)OOO의 배서사실은 확인되지 아니하고, 1차 배서인은 청구외 (주)OO기획 대표 OOO(개인 인감사용), 2차 배서인 청구외 OOOO인쇄 대표 OOO로 확인되고 있다.

넷째, 청구법인은 자체 인쇄시설을 갖추지 아니하고 전량 외주인쇄하는 방법으로 주간 정기간행물인 OO신문을 발행하는 업체이며, 쟁점세금계산서의 발행자인 청구외 (주)OOO는 자체 인쇄시설을 갖추고 OO일보 및 지방 주간 OOO 등에 인쇄용역을 제공하는 것으로 1997년도 매출세금계산서 교부 상황(TIS 조회, 1998년 폐업)에 미루어 짐작된다. 기타 쟁점세금계산서 금액이 가공거래가 아님을 확인할 수 있는 원재료수불부, 하도급계약서, 인수증 등 원시증빙 등은 제시되지 아니하였다.

위 확인된 사실을 종합하여 판단해 보면 청구법인이 제시한 어음결재금액이 쟁점거래금액과 일치하지 아니할 뿐 아니라 장부상 기재내용과 일자 및 금액이 서로 상이하고, 객관적으로 정상거래임을 인정할 수 있는 증빙서류의 제시가 없어 청구주장을 신뢰하기 어려운 것으로 보인다.

※ 청구법인의 장부상 기장내역 <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 일? 자 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 계정과목 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="154"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 적? 요 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 차? 변 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 대? 변 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 94.5.31 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 주재료비 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="154"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 용지대 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 10,073,700원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 94.6.30 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 외주가공비 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="154"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 인쇄 및 용지대 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 14,962,700원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 94.7.19 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 외상매입금 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="154"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 용지대 등 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 11,081,070원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 11,081,070원 </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="113"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 94.7.19 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 미지급금 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="154"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 인쇄 및 용지대 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 16,458,970원 </span> </p> </td> <td height="34" valign="middle" width="135"> <p class='style-name:"바탕글"; margin-left:0.0pt; margin-right:0.0pt; margin-top:0.0pt; margin-bottom:0.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:0.0pt; line-height:160%; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:새굴림; letter-spacing:0.0pt; font-weight:"normal"; font-style:"normal"; color:#000000;'> <span> 16,458,970원 </span> </p> </td> </tr></table>- 1994.7.19자 외상매입금 및 미지급금은 1994.5.31자 주재료비 및 1994.6.30 외주가공비의 부가가치세 포함 금액임 또한, 청구법인이 제시한 어음결재 비망록에 의해 어음발행 사실은 인정되나 청구법인의 장부장 지급어음 계정에는 기록되어 있지 아니한 점에 비추어 청구법인이 제시한 약속어음의 금액이 쟁점세금계산서의 거래와 관련이 있는 것으로 보기는 어렵다고 판단된다.

그렇다면, 처분청이 청구법인이 가공세금계산서를 수취하여 가공비용을 계상한 것으로 보아 부가가치세 매입세액을 불공제하고, 손금불산입하여 법인세 및 부가가치세를 경정·고지한 당초 처분은 잘못이 없다 할 것이다.

라. 그러므로 이 건 심판청구는 심리결과 청구주장이 이유 없으므로 국세기본법 제81조 및 제65조 제1항 제2호의 규정에 의하여 주문과 같이 결정한다.

「부가가치세법」 제17조 【납부세액】